Between the 1850 and you may 1860 census Allen Condition claimed good thirty-five% miss for the African american population
Fort Wayne and Allen County’s significant population get rid of is actually most likely owed to help you broadening racial polarization from inside the late 1850s. This matter went on to ericans by 1870 census. The county’s people surged so you’re able to 169 from inside the 1880 and has given that trended up, enumerating 41,618 African Us americans in the 2010 census.
Bibliography
Kirby, J. Randolph. “Cards on Introduction off a black colored People in Fort Wayne, Indiana between 1820 and you can 1850.” Dated Fort Development 54: 1-12.
Quinn, Angela Yards. The Below ground Railway in addition to Antislavery Course when you look at the Fort Wayne and you will Allen County, Indiana. Fort Wayne, IN: Arch, Inc., 2001.
Stith, Hana L. Smoking cigarettes an over looked Legacy, Ebony Background, Fort Wayne, Indiana. Fort Wayne, Ind.: African & Dark colored People Art gallery, 2005.
You.S. Bureau of your Census. “Aggregate Amount of For every single Malfunction regarding People within this District from Indiana,” 1: 352. 6th Census of your Us, 1840. Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Census Office, 1841.
U.S. Bureau of Census. People out-of Municipal Departments Lower than Counties; Table III County of Indiana,” 1:124 Seventh Census of You, 1850 Washington, D.C.: U.S. Census Office, 1852
You.S. Bureau of the Census. Population away from Civil Departments Less than Areas; Table III County out of Indiana,” 1:124 Eighth Census of your All of us, 1860. Arizona, D.C.: U.S. Census Place of work, 1862
U.S. Bureau of your own Census. “People of Civil Departments Lower than Counties; Dining table III-Condition from Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of one’s Us, 1870. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Authorities Print Work environment, 1872.
Bartholomew State are formed from inside the 1821. According to federal censuses, the entire level of blacks and you can mulattos try six from inside the 1830 (such as the Nancy Tyler and James Small families), 34 when you look at the 1840, 82 into the 1850, 6 into the 1860, and you may 42 in 1870.
Bartholomew County’s you to known payment often entitled “Africa,” “Smokey Mountain,” otherwise “Nigger Slope” was situated in Columbus Township
The key disappear regarding 1850 so you’re able to 1860 tends to be caused by the fresh bad racial ambiance and you may/or top economic solutions various other section (Handley and Robbins, 33). It was not until 1880 your town of Columbus noticed an excellent large boost in their black populace.These types of citizens lived-in Columbus Township therefore the town of Columbus. The their surnames was: Jones, Oxendine, Galbreath, Mitchell, Simmons and you can Newby. (Newby and you will Mountain was brands that were regarding the Beech Payment inside regional Rush Condition.) These early settlers came from Vermont, Sc, Virginia and Indiana.
Some of the family that were from the 1850 census is actually plus listed in the Check in regarding Negroes and you may Mulattoes to own Bartholomew County. (Robbins, Indiana Negro Files 1852-1865) Specialist Xenia E. Cable discusses an as yet not known Bartholomew Condition payment inside her article, “Black Rural Settlements for the Indiana ahead of 1860” (Gibbs, 104-105). On the July 30, 1927, historian George Pence exhibited a papers https://kissbrides.com/american-women/bakersfield-ca/ prior to a mutual fulfilling of the brand new Bartholomew County Historical Community together with State house Literary Club (Paulette Roberts Range). In the papers, Pence states: “Together in the early fifties a bit numerous Negroes, particular fifty souls, all the told, had paid about south part of Columbus, and the payment are in your town known as Africa.
From inside the retirement following the emigration of coloured somebody this new locality was converted to a more progressive name that of Smokey Row. It appears the city entitled “Africa” and you can “Smokey Line” was also known as “Nigger Mountain” regarding late 1870s. A keen African Methodist Episcopal Church Congregation for the Columbus was identified as being an integral part of the newest Salem Circuit which have cuatro participants within the 1841 (Minutes, Indiana Yearly Meeting, AME Church). Inside the 1850 there are about three “negro” home owners that have real estate cherished within $520 (Heller, 303).